Endometriosis: main symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Endometriosis is a female disease that is very common. It is estimated that about 10% of menstruating women have problems with this condition. Complications of endometriosis can include problems with pregnancy, so it's worth knowing what the symptoms are and how to treat them.

Symptoms

Often, the first symptoms of endometriosis are so subtle that they can be overlooked. A common signal that attracts attention is pain before and/or during menstruation. Painful periods do not necessarily indicate endometriosis, but you should tell your doctor about them. Do not allow yourself to think that this is normal and require tests, especially if the pain is so severe that it does not go away when taking over-the-counter medications.

Other symptoms that accompany endometriosis include:

• heavy and/or irregular periods;
• painful discharge of feces or urine that occurs during menstruation;
• pain during sexual intercourse, localized in the pelvis, sacrum, coccyx or anus;
• digestive complaints such as flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion;
• painful ovulation;
• problems with pregnancy;
• fatigue;
• headaches;
• Increased susceptibility to infections.

The symptoms listed above can occur all at once, individually or in any combination, which makes the diagnosis of this disease very difficult. However, if you notice them, tell your doctor about it, and he will decide what to do next.

Diagnostics

To determine the presence of endometriosis, the doctor primarily focuses on the patient's medical history. After that, an ultrasound scan and sometimes an MRI scan are performed. Sometimes the diagnosis is made after these examinations. But in most cases, this is not enough, and laparoscopy is required.

This is an invasive procedure performed under general anesthesia. Three small incisions are made on the patient's abdomen, through which surgical instruments are inserted into the abdominal cavity. One of them allows you to examine internal organs, and the other two allow you to take samples for examination and, if necessary, remove cysts.

Treatment

Sometimes only laparoscopy helps patients, but endometriosis tends to recur, so medication is usually used. Painkillers and hormonal medications are most often prescribed to relieve the discomfort that accompanies endometriosis. Depending on whether a woman plans to have children or not, the doctor will select the appropriate treatment.

Diet

Endometriosis can only be cured with specialized medications or surgery, but the discomfort associated with this disease can be alleviated to some extent with a diet.

Women suffering from endometriosis should include such foods in their diet.:

• fruits;
• vegetables;
• oily marine fish;
• rapeseed and linseed oil;
• nuts;
• whole grain bread;
• cereals;
• Fig.

On the other hand, avoid:

• red meat;
• animal fats;
• coffee;
• alcohol;
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